1 December 2020 – Today Kaavan has taken his first steps in Cambodia and into his new life. After a seven-hour flight that departed Islamabad International Airport in the early hours of 30th November, Kaavan was transported to his new home at Cambodia Wildlife Sanctuary in Siem Reap Province. After weeks of training to familiarise the elephant with his crate and minimise the stress, the team from the global animal welfare organisation, FOUR PAWS accompanied Kaavan during the flight and closely monitored him to ensure he remained calm during the journey. Pivotal to this moment was NGO Free The Wild which via co-founder Cher has made the release of Kaavan a global issue, and US businessman, journalist and philanthropist Eric S. Margolis who co-funded the once-in-a-lifetime flight for Kaavan and the relocation of the other animals at Marghazar zoo.   

In the days preceding Kaavan’s departure the President of Pakistan Dr. Arif Alvi, visited Marghazar zoo to officially bid farewell to the elephant who was gifted to the country 35 years ago. Now a species-appropriate home awaits Kaavan, where he will live with three female elephants in Cambodia. 

Years of planning and weeks of training

One of Kaavan’s biggest fans is global superstar, Cher. Co-founder of NGO Free the Wild, she and her team have been public supporters of Kaavan’s relocation, and she was by his side as he finally left Marghazar Zoo in Islamabad. “My wishes have finally come true. Together with Mark and Gina from Free the Wild we have been counting down to this moment and dreaming of it for so long and to finally see Kaavan transported out of Marghazar zoo will remain with us forever.” FOUR PAWS CEO Josef Pfabigan said of the NGO’s first elephant transfer: This is a huge milestone for FOUR PAWS, and the elephant Kaavan. Today’s transfer is a demonstration that a better life can be achieved for thousands of captive animals and we know there is more work around the globe to reveal the suffering of these animals, to rescue them and to protect them in appropriate keeping. Kaavan is just one step toward the vision of FOUR PAWS – a world where people treat animals with respect, empathy and understanding.”

Kaavan’s journey from Pakistani zoo to Cambodian sanctuary

The 28-hectare Marghazar Zoo was originally opened in 1978 as a wildlife sanctuary in the Margalla Hills in Islamabad but was later converted into a zoo. The zoo has been owned by the Pakistani capital Islamabad since its opening. Elephant Kaavan came to Pakistan as a gift from Sri Lanka in 1985. From 1990 on, he shared his enclosure at Marghazar Zoo with his partner Saheli, but since her death in 2012, Kaavan has lived a lonely existence. Kaavan was the only Asian elephant left in Pakistan, meaning it was not possible to socialise him with other elephants. But now, he will have a chance to once again live in a herd at Cambodia Wildlife Sanctuary, co-founded by Lek Chailert. Initially he will be released into a quarantine enclosure, of approximately one acre, where he will be managed by a protected contact system. After the quarantine he will be able to roam within another bigger enclosure and after full rehabilitation he will be able to roam within a huge, fenced area covering several hectares. Not only will he have more space, but there will be an abundance of natural enrichments that will provide a varied diet for the 36-year-old elephant.