Islamabad, 3 March 2025 – The rapid response team from global animal welfare organisation FOUR PAWS travelled to Pakistan on 1 March to support with the urgent rescue and relocation of a seven-year-old bear upon request of the Islamabad Wildlife Management Board (IWMB) and the Punjab Wildlife Department. The male bear was confiscated by the authorities from illegal private keeping in Sarghoda district after he had been subjected to severe abuse as a baiting bear – a cruel and illegal practice where bears are forced to fight trained dogs for entertainment. According to on-site information, the bear, who was named Rocky by the rescue team, has been abused in 35 fights so far. He was badly injured and had several bleeding wounds on his face and back. The FOUR PAWS experts provided immediate veterinary help. They also supported with the relocation of the bear to the IWMB Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre in Islamabad. Rocky’s rescue is a joint effort of the Wildlife Authorities in Pakistan and FOUR PAWS, following a court decision. FOUR PAWS continues its support of the Pakistani government in ending the cruel keeping of bears for entertainment like dancing or baiting. 

FOUR PAWS was requested by IMWB to support with the relocation of the bear after he had been confiscated by the authorities on 27 February. His relocation was ordered by the Magistrate’s Court and supported by the Assistant Director Wildlife for Punjab Region since the facility he was confiscated to cannot provide the care he needs. Video material provided to FOUR PAWS highlights the abusive nature of bear fighting, as it shows the visibly weakened bear being attacked aggressively by dogs during a recent fight.

For the fights, all of Rocky’s teeth had been removed. To support his recovery, in addition to a post-surgical treatment plan, therefore also a specialised dietary plan will be developed to ensure Rocky receives an appropriate diet as he is unable to chew due to a lack of teeth. During the urgent veterinary treatment, the FOUR PAWS experts treated his wounds and removed his nose ring and chain around his neck, which had been so tight it had already damaged his skin.

“We found the bear in worrying condition, with bleeding injuries on his eyes, nose, ears, and back. The abuse he had to endure has left physical and mental wounds, as he is in a state of shock and constantly shaking. We took immediate measures to relieve his pain and treat his injuries. We also helped IWMB with relocating him to a suitable home, where he can find some peace. He is a symbol of hope for all the other bears that still suffer for human entertainment. We are one step closer today to finally stopping this absurd abuse and suffering,” says FOUR PAWS veterinarian Dr Amir Khalil, who leads the action in Pakistan.

Continued support to end the abuse of bears for human entertainment in Pakistan

In April 2024, the FOUR PAWS experts were on-site at the IWMB Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre in Islamabad to support with the treatment of eight resident former dancing and baiting bears who had been rescued. Additionally, they supported the local authorities with the rescue and relocation of bears Boogie and Laila, who had been kept in chains and abused for baiting as well – both bears were in bad condition at the time of their rescue but have recovered since.

Bear baiting remains a distressing reality where bears are subjected to cruel fights against trained dogs for entertainment, despite being illegal. This practice inflicts severe physical and psychological trauma on the bears, often resulting in broken teeth, pierced snouts, and the removal of claws. Dancing bears are captive or bred bears forced to perform tricks for entertainment. Training methods include painful measures like hot metal plates and metal rings through sensitive noses and jaws, allowing owners to exert control over the bears.

In Pakistan, bear dancing and baiting were introduced as sports by the British and continued for personal entertainment, especially in Punjab. Though banned around the world, these cruel practices persist. Pakistani authorities have been taking strong action against them since 2024. The exact number of illegally kept bears is unknown, but estimates range from dozens to over a hundred. Captured as cubs, many are later released but struggle to survive due to starvation or missing claws and teeth.

For more information on the efforts taken by FOUR PAWS to help bears across the world from cruel and illegal forms of keeping for the last 25 years, find out more here.